Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Mucha Lucha Libre


I’ve written mostly about my time spent watching American professional wrestling in the 1980’s and 90’s.  I haven’t written much about my love of Mexican professional wrestling, Lucha Libre.  I came to like lucha years after I stopped watching American wrestling, but in hindsight seeds of it were there back in the early 80’s.  It probably started with Spiderman.  I was obsessed with Spiderman as a young child.  I had to have everything Spiderman.  I’m really not sure why I latched on to Spiderman.  Who knows why kids latch on to anything.  I never stopped liking Spidey, and he does have a certain resemblance to our friendly neighborhood wrestlers down in Mexico.  And in fact many popular Luchadors had their own comics.  So the connection was there.  I also remembering always liking the masked wrestlers that would occasionally come onto the WWF programs, though they were usually there for different reasons.  Often it’d just be a wrestler that had been out of the “league” for a while and was making a comeback.  They would not wear the mask for too long, resuming there own personas soon after being unmasked.  But that didn’t really matter to me.  I liked it when they were in the masks.

  I honestly didn’t think too much about wrestling in the mid and late 90’s and early 2000’s.  I’d outgrown it and the American product had changed.  In the summer of 2005 my brother went to Cuernavaca, Mexico for a Spanish immersion course.  While he was there he and some other students took in the local sites and entertainment.  Included in this were the Lucha Libre shows that periodically came through town at the Arena Isabel.  They were part of the CMLL (Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre), Mexico’s largest wrestling promotions.  His description of the matches and the audience sounded great and hilarious.  He brought me back a lucha mask.  I thought it was the coolest thing in the world.  I'd wear it to work every now and then for a laugh.  My co-worker Alex, from Chile, started calling me El Santo.  He'd used to watch the Santo movies as a kid.  


 When my brother went back to Mexico for a second time in the summer of 2006, he invited our good friend Aric and me to also come down and visit. We’d stay with his same host family for a couple weeks.  I had a great time in Mexico and one of the highlights was going to the lucha matches.  The fans were so into fights, cheering and jeering accordingly.  The arena was over 50 years old, and you could feel the history of wrestling matches in the air.  There were people outside the arena selling masks.  I of course bought another one.  Many beers later we were still celebrating on the top of our host mom’s roof with our masks.  Ahhh memories.

I was lucky enough to visit Mexico again the next summer, that time with my girlfriend (now wife), Aric and his girlfriend.  We were able to take in another lucha show at the arena.  A new wrestler, Mistico,  had become very popular down there since the previous summer and was going to be wrestling at the show.  He was unmasked at the end, but no one saw his face as he ran from the squared circle into the dressing room.  It was a big deal.  The audience was in shock.  It was amazing.  I stole a poster of the side of the arena.  It hangs on the door of our bedroom.

 

 

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

Why We Should Care About Professional Wrestling


A Sociological View

Why should we care about professional wrestling?  What relevance does it have to society?  Coming from a background in anthropology, sociology and art, I view this question through two different lenses, a behavioral science one and an artistic one.
Wrestling is considered “sports entertainment.”  Vince McMahon Jr., owner and operator of World Wrestling Entertainment (formerly WWF), coined the term back in the early 1980’s. [1]  As I understand sports entertainment, wrestling combines the skill and athleticism of the sports world with scripted theatre [2] of the entertainment world.  So when we ask why should we care about professional wrestling, we are really asking two different questions: why do we as a society care about sports and why do we as a society care about the entertainment industry? 
So why do we care about those things?  In a very broad sense, we care about entertainment (sport included) because we like to be entertained.  When we as humans have free time we want a pleasurable diversion, we want to be entertained.  Wrestling fills that need for many people.   This raises many interesting questions. Why does wrestling fill that need? What type of people find wrestling entertainment?  What are the elements of wrestling that are appealing?  Are these the same elements that make sports in general appealing?  What about the scripted element of wrestling?  Does this attract a different person that just the sport element?  In a sociological sense, wrestling is important and relevant because it raises so many questions.

An Art Perspective

As and artist I care about wrestling the way I care about any to do with pop culture.  I want to know and understand wrestling in order to pay homage to it, or subvert it.  I want to study the old styles and characters of wrestling in order to blend them in with my art.  I care about wrestling because it is on TV.  I care about wrestling because wrestlers are in movies.  I care about wrestling because wrestlers are in the music industry.  I care about wrestling because wrestlers are in US Weekly.  I care about wrestling because I love camp [3], and I love kitsch [4], and I love cartoons.  Wrestling is a gold mine of popular culture.

Bonus Argument: Wrestling as an historical lesson of friends and foes of the people of the United States. 


 
Wrestling paints it characters in very broad strokes.  As a child in the 80’s I learned, through wrestling stereotypes, which people were good and bad.  England (The British Bulldogs) was good.  The Middle East (The Iron Sheik) was bad.  Canadians were good (Bret Hart)and  bad (The Mountie).  French Canadians (The Fabulous Rougeau Brothers) were worse.  Australians (The Bushwackers) were crazy but good.  Mexico (Tito Santana) was good.  Cuba (Razor Ramon) was bad.  Native Americans (Tatanka) were good.  Asians were good (Ricky the Dragon Steamboat) and bad (Mr. Fuji).  Inner city African Americans were good (Junkyard Dog) and bad (Slick Rick).  Russians (Nikolai Volkoff) were bad, until the fall of communism, and then they were good.  Really rich people (Million Dollar Man) were bad. Cops (Big Boss Man) were corrupt.  Really smart people (Bobby the Brain Heenan, The Genius) were bad.


Though as politically incorrect as all of this was, I would argue that it is a pretty accurate reflection of the general feelings of people of the United States and its government during the 1980’s.  I would also argue that studying the heels, the bad guys, of any generation of wrestling could illuminate parts of the general consciousness of the time.


[1] "Sports Entertainment" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_entertainment> (accessed June 7, 2011)
[2] "Professional Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_wrestling> (accessed June 7, 2011)
[3] "Camp (Style)" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_%28style%29> (accessed June 7, 2011)
[4] "Kitsch" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsch> (accessed June 7, 2011)

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Origins of Nostalgia


I don’t follow professional wrestling now.  I don’t really care for it and about it now, and I certainly don’t have time to spare to watch all the various incarnations of wrestling out there.  I don’t even own a working TV.  But there was a time in my life when watching wrestling was a weekly ritual, almost on par with watching the new Star Trek: The Next Generation episode.  Every Saturday afternoon, after watching our cartoons, my brother and I would tune in to catch the latest plot twists and feuds happening in the world of the WWF.  (I still call it the WWF and not the WWE because that’s what it was when I watched.)  Occasionally they’d show some matches too.   For me it was, and still is, all about the spectacle that is wrestling.  The matches are fun to watch but become predictable.  The characters and personas that the wrestlers create, that’s where it’s gold. 

I grew up watching wrestling at a pretty early age.  I believe it was the old AWA circuit that I watched first and it used to be on later at night.  It was one of the only things I remember being able to stay up late to watch.  This was back in the early 1980’s.  My favorite early wrestler was Baron Von Raschke.  He’d been a heel (bad guy) most of his wrestling career, but when I watched him he’d gotten older and had turned face (good guy).  He still had elements of his heel days though, still being vaguely an evil WWI style German.  All this I didn’t understand then of course.  What I loved about him was his finishing move, the claw or brainclaw.  For some reason as a 5-year-old kid I loved this.  

As I grew up in the 80’s wrestling hit it’s peak in popularity.  Though still inappropriate in certain ways, mainly blatant uses and promotions of stereotypes, wrestling was a little more kid friendly in those days.  There certainly wasn’t as much sexual content as there is today.  It was a very mainstream type of entertainment, with wrestling entering back into prime time television.  The WWF and its top entertainers began to reach global icon status. Though I was never on the Hulkamania bandwagon (thank god), and I never was a huge fan of the Ultimate Warrior, there was no denying that they were some of the most liked and most popular celebrities in my elementary school, and I’m sure most elementary schools across the country. 

I eventually grew out of following wrestling in the 1990’s.  Getting older and having other interests won out.  The product had also started to change too.  Things didn’t seem quite as fun.  The characters were quite as interesting, with the brief exception of The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin in the late 90’s.  And so now I look back on the time with heavy nostalgia.  I am just as entertained now though watching the old wrestling clips and interviews, maybe even more so.  But now I’m much more entertained by the heels, the bad guys.  They seem much more interesting, and much funnier.  Watching Rowdy Roddy Piper [1], Macho Man Randy Savage [2], Jesse The Body Ventura [3], and The Million Dollar Man Ted DiBiase [4] is high entertainment and high comedy to me.  These guys were expert actors and so skilled at making the audience hate and love them at the same time.  That is something that I am still very impressed with.

Works Cited:

[1] "Roddy Piper promo before Iron Shiek Match" YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99fitG5XM4o&feature=related> (accessed May 31, 2011)
[2] ""Macho Man" Randy Savage" YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1E7Ch4Gw-Kk&feature=related> (accessed May 31, 2011)
[3] "Jesse Ventura commercial" YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OILrhjni-8> (accessed May 31, 2011)
[4] "Ted Dibiase Promo" YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=td9i6-oa4Kw> (accessed May 31, 2011)

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Origins and History of Professional Wrestling


This blog has been created to share my thoughts on professional wrestling.  I am interested in pro-wrestling’s standing in the world at large, and specifically its affect on pop-culture (art, television, film, etc.) in the United States and in Mexico [1].  This first post will be a brief introduction on its origins and history, and also its evolution to the current form we see today.


Early Origins of Wrestling as Sport
Professional wrestling has its origins in the sport of wrestling.  Wrestling, in its earliest form as a sport and athletic competition, can be traced back 5000 years to ancient Sumeria [2], and to ancient Egypt [3].   Cave paintings in France [4] push its archaeological dates even further back, to 15,000 years ago, and surely humans have been involved in some form of wrestling combat since our existence.  Since 708 B.C.E it was part of the ancient Olympic Games of Greece, and the sport was continued during the Roman era, and through the Middle Ages and Renaissance [5]


Origins of Professional Wrestling
In the early to mid 1800’s in France [6] and other parts of Europe, troupes of wrestlers started to form.  These wrestlers would travel the country, usually with circuses or carnivals, putting on shows for the people.  They would also challenge their audience to best them in the ring.  This tradition continued throughout Europe during the 19th century.  It was also established in the United States post Civil War, where wrestlers were also associated with traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls [7]
While professional wrestling was still extremely popular in Europe and in the United States at the end of the 19th century, its legitimacy was starting to be questioned [8].  Many matches were being “worked”, with the moves and outcomes of matches being prearranged.  A split between the Olympic amateurism and professional wrestling occurred.  This did not hurt professional wrestling’s popularity however as that continued to grow during the early 1900’s. 


Golden Age
New styles of wrestling began developing and cross-pollinating in different countries of the world.  Lucha Libre began in Mexico [9], Puroresu in Japan [10].  With the creation and alliances of many major wrestling promotion companies, including the Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre in Mexico, All Japan Pro Wrestling in Japan, and the National Wrestling Alliance in the United States, professional wrestling surged in popularity during the 1940’s and 1950’s.  With the advent of television during this time we see the emergence of the first wrestling global icons and national heroes; El Santo in Mexico, Rikidōzan in Japan, and Gorgeous George Wagner in the U.S. [11].   These wrestling stars, along with others, began crossing over into the mainstream, becoming pop culture celebrities in their respective countries, and beginning a trend that continued through the 20th century until today.   


1960’s & 70’s
In the United States during the 1960’s and 70’s, wrestling remained popular, but the promotional companies were still very regional.  There were many independent circuits allied together under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) [12].  A few larger companies, including the American Wrestling Alliance (AWA) and the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF- later WWF), broke away from the NWA during this time and began having their own success.


1980’s onward
The 1980’s saw professional wrestling in the U.S. hit its all time peak.  With some of the most famous wrestlers of all time, including Andre the Giant, Hulk Hogan, and Macho Man Randy Savage, the WWF under the direction of Vince K. McMahon emerged on top as the most successful promotional company, and led wrestling back into the national and international spotlight [13].  With the success of their weekly primetime wrestling shows, and the pay per view Wrestlemania shows, the WWF began absorbing other promotional companies and their wrestlers.  With the exception of Ted Turner’s eventual failed last stand with his World Championship Wrestling (WCW) between 1994 and 2001 [14], the WWF, renamed WWE in 2002, has seen mostly unchallenged success, though perhaps not at the peak levels they were in the 1980’s.
 

Work Cited:

[1] "Los Campeones Justicieros to AVI clip0" YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBcfbykCipY> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[2] "Roots and History of Olympic Wrestling" International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles <http://www.fila-wrestling.com/> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[3] Runyon, Jane "Wrestling Takes A Hold" <http://edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_42_294.html> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[4] "Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrestling>  (accessed May 24, 2011)
[5] "Roots and History of Olympic Wrestling" International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles <http://www.fila-wrestling.com/> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[6] "Roots and History of Olympic Wrestling" International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles <http://www.fila-wrestling.com/> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[7] "Professional Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_wrestling> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[8]  "Roots and History of Olympic Wrestling" International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles <http://www.fila-wrestling.com/> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[9] Bondurant, Mark "Lucha Libre The History of Mexican Professional Wrestling" <http://www.bongo.net/papers/lucha.htm> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[10] "History of Puroresu" <http://www.puroresu.com/history/> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[11] "History of Professional Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_professional_wrestling> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[12] "History of Professional Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_professional_wrestling> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[13] "History of Professional Wrestling" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_professional_wrestling> (accessed May 24, 2011)
[14] "WWE" Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wrestling_Entertainment>  (accessed May 24, 2011)